Robert Haas <robertmh...@gmail.com> writes:
> ... It's not
> like a 16-bit checksum was state-of-the-art even when we introduced
> it. We just did it because we had 2 bytes that we could repurpose
> relatively painlessly, and not any larger number. And that's still the
> case today, so at least in the short term we will have to choose some
> other solution to this problem.

Indeed.  I propose the attached, which also fixes the unsafe use
of seek() alongside syswrite(), directly contrary to what "man perlfunc"
says to do.

                        regards, tom lane

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_checksums/t/002_actions.pl b/src/bin/pg_checksums/t/002_actions.pl
index 62c608eaf6..8c70453a45 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_checksums/t/002_actions.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_checksums/t/002_actions.pl
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ sub check_relation_corruption
 	my $tablespace = shift;
 	my $pgdata     = $node->data_dir;
 
+	# Create table and discover its filesystem location.
 	$node->safe_psql(
 		'postgres',
 		"CREATE TABLE $table AS SELECT a FROM generate_series(1,10000) AS a;
@@ -37,9 +38,6 @@ sub check_relation_corruption
 	my $relfilenode_corrupted = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
 		"SELECT relfilenode FROM pg_class WHERE relname = '$table';");
 
-	# Set page header and block size
-	my $pageheader_size = 24;
-	my $block_size = $node->safe_psql('postgres', 'SHOW block_size;');
 	$node->stop;
 
 	# Checksums are correct for single relfilenode as the table is not
@@ -55,8 +53,12 @@ sub check_relation_corruption
 
 	# Time to create some corruption
 	open my $file, '+<', "$pgdata/$file_corrupted";
-	seek($file, $pageheader_size, SEEK_SET);
-	syswrite($file, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
+	my $pageheader;
+	sysread($file, $pageheader, 24) or die "sysread failed";
+	# This inverts the pd_checksum field (only); see struct PageHeaderData
+	$pageheader ^= "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff";
+	sysseek($file, 0, 0) or die "sysseek failed";
+	syswrite($file, $pageheader) or die "syswrite failed";
 	close $file;
 
 	# Checksum checks on single relfilenode fail

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