> On 14. Jan 2022, at 13:21, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentr...@enterprisedb.com> wrote:
>
> There is nothing in there that says that certain branches of the UNION in a recursive query mean certain things. In fact, it doesn't even require the query to contain a UNION at all.  It just says to iterate on evaluating the query until a fixed point is reached.  I think this supports my claim that the associativity and commutativity of a UNION in a recursive query still apply.
>
> This is all very complicated, so I don't claim this to be authoritative, but I just don't see anything in the spec that supports what you are saying.

Please also have a look at SQL:2016, 7.16 <query expression> General Rules 2) c), which defines the evaluation semantics of recursive queries. I think that this part
of the SQL standard refutes your argument.

Best,
  -- Denis


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