On 10.01.22 14:14, Peter Eisentraut wrote:
I think this patch is necessary:

diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l
index 07fee80a9c..3529b2ea86 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ cppline {space}*#([^i][A-Za-z]*|{if}|{ifdef}|{ifndef}|{import})((\/\*[^*/]*\*+
                  }
  <xui>{dquote}    {
                      BEGIN(state_before_str_start);
-                    if (literallen == 2) /* "U&" */
+                    if (literallen == 0)
                         mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "zero-length delimited identifier");                      /* The backend will truncate the identifier here. We do not as it does not change the result. */
                      base_yylval.str = psprintf("U&\"%s\"", literalbuf);

The old code doesn't make sense.  The literallen is the length of the
data in literalbuf, which clearly doesn't include the "U&" as the
comment suggests.

A test case is to preprocess a file like this (ecpg test.pgc):

exec sql select u&"

which currently does *not* give the above error, but it should.

Committed.

For the record, the correct test case was actually

exec sql select u&"";


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