wenjing zeng <wjzeng2...@gmail.com> writes:
> I found that in the index_update_stats function, i.e. the CREATE 
> INDEX/REINDEX/Truncate INDEX process,
> relchche is invalidated whether the index information is updated. I want to 
> know why you're did this

Did you read the function's header comment?  It says

 * NOTE: an important side-effect of this operation is that an SI invalidation
 * message is sent out to all backends --- including me --- causing relcache
 * entries to be flushed or updated with the new data.  This must happen even
 * if we find that no change is needed in the pg_class row.  When updating
 * a heap entry, this ensures that other backends find out about the new
 * index.  When updating an index, it's important because some index AMs
 * expect a relcache flush to occur after REINDEX.

That is, what we need to force an update of is either the relcache's
rd_indexlist list (for a table) or rd_amcache (for an index).

In the REINDEX case, we could conceivably skip the flush on the table,
but not on the index.  I don't think it's worth worrying about though,
because REINDEX will very probably have an update for the table's
physical size data (relpages and/or reltuples), so that it's unlikely
that the no-change path would be taken anyway.

                        regards, tom lane


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