Hello,

While testing pg_upgrade we seemed to find an issue related to default
value of a column with type bit/varbit.
Below are the steps to reproduce. In this case we added two 'create table'
DDLs in the regression database.
Obviously we saw diff after pg_upgrade testing. The pg binaries are based
on the code pulled a couple of days ago.

[pguo@host67:/data2/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade]$ git diff
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 39983abea1..a41105859e
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh
@@ -188,6 +188,9 @@ if "$MAKE" -C "$oldsrc" installcheck; then
        psql -X -d regression -c "$fix_sql;" || psql_fix_sql_status=$?
    fi

+   psql -X -d regression -c "CREATE TABLE t111 ( a40 bit varying(5)
DEFAULT '1');"
+   psql -X -d regression -c "CREATE TABLE t222 ( a40 bit varying(5)
DEFAULT B'1');"
+
    pg_dumpall --no-sync -f "$temp_root"/dump1.sql || pg_dumpall1_status=$?

    if [ "$newsrc" != "$oldsrc" ]; then

[pguo@host67:/data2/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade]$ make check


[pguo@host67:/data2/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade]$ diff -du
tmp_check/dump1.sql tmp_check/dump2.sql
--- tmp_check/dump1.sql 2018-03-30 16:31:44.329021348 +0800
+++ tmp_check/dump2.sql 2018-03-30 16:31:54.100478202 +0800
@@ -10956,7 +10956,7 @@
 --

 CREATE TABLE public.t111 (
-    a40 bit varying(5) DEFAULT B'1'::bit varying
+    a40 bit varying(5) DEFAULT (B'1'::"bit")::bit varying
 );

There is no diff in functionality of the dump SQLs, but it is annoying. The
simple patch below could fix this. Thanks.

[pguo@host67:/data2/postgres/src/bin/pg_upgrade]$ git diff
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
index 2cd54ec33f..ef2ab2d681 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
@@ -9389,7 +9389,7 @@ get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context
*context, int showtype)

        case BITOID:
        case VARBITOID:
-           appendStringInfo(buf, "B'%s'", extval);
+           appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval);
            break;

        case BOOLOID:

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