Hi,

On 2018-01-02 19:08:49 -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> Now, the existing definition of the struct seems safe on all
> architectures we support, but it would not take much to break it.
> I think we ought to do what we did recently in the memory-context
> code: insert an explicit padding calculation and a static assertion
> that it's right.  Hence, the attached proposed patch (in which
> I also failed to resist the temptation to make the two code paths
> in dense_alloc() look more alike).  Any objections?

Generally no objections.

> +     /*
> +      * It's required that data[] start at a maxaligned offset.  This padding
> +      * calculation is correct as long as int is not wider than size_t and
> +      * dsa_pointer is not wider than a regular pointer, but there's a static
> +      * assertion to check things in nodeHash.c.
> +      */

But note that dsa_pointer can be wider than a regular pointer on
platforms without atomics support.


> +#define HASHMEMORYCHUNKDATA_RAWSIZE (SIZEOF_SIZE_T * 3 + SIZEOF_VOID_P)
> +
> +     /* ensure proper alignment by adding padding if needed */
> +#if (HASHMEMORYCHUNKDATA_RAWSIZE % MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF) != 0
> +     char            padding[MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF - HASHMEMORYCHUNKDATA_RAWSIZE % 
> MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF];
> +#endif
> +
>       char            data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];    /* buffer allocated at 
> the end */
>  }                    HashMemoryChunkData;

Wonder if this specific case wouldn't be easier handled with a union?

Greetings,

Andres Freund

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