I have two indexes defined on "syslog_p":

"syslog_p_severity_ts_idx" btree (severity, ts)
"syslog_p_ts_where_severity_1_idx" btree (ts) WHERE severity = 1

The planner chooses what looks to me like a very strange plan for this
query:
=> explain analyze select * from syslog where severity=1;

QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Bitmap Heap Scan on syslog_p  (cost=60404.31..303245.13 rows=1441595
width=180) (actual time=19229.159..64908.742 rows=1403715 loops=1)
   Recheck Cond: (severity = 1)
   ->  BitmapAnd  (cost=60404.31..60404.31 rows=134693 width=0) (actual
time=19102.728..19102.728 rows=0 loops=1)
         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on syslog_p_ts_where_severity_1_idx
(cost=0.00..18783.83 rows=1441595 width=0) (actual time=339.103..339.103
rows=1405315 loops=1)
         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on syslog_p_severity_ts_idx
(cost=0.00..40899.43 rows=1441595 width=0) (actual
time=18659.069..18659.069 rows=1619356 loops=1)
               Index Cond: (severity = 1)
 Total runtime: 67261.257 ms
(7 rows)


Why look at both indexes and AND them together? If the tuple is alive,
and has severity=1, it will be in the partial index. The only reason I
can think is if the table is not VACUUMed frequently enough, then maybe
it would find fewer dead tuples.

Regards,
        Jeff Davis


---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to
       choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not
       match

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