make room for negative numbers the most significant bit is used to indicate a negative
value and the compliment of the rest of the bits minus 1 {there is no such number as -0}
evaluate to the negative numbers. This method is used because it makes addition and
subtraction simpler for computers to perform on integers.
I am not sure how to declare an unsigned bigint, but if you can it would produce
the expected result.
Only Oracle developers could tell you why they would generate an invalid result when
doing math using 64 bit signed integers {9223372036854775808 is not a valid value
for a 64bit signed integer.} Just because Oracle gives you the number you want it
in no way makes the result correct. Since the result is outside the scope of a 64 bit
signed integer an overflow error could be a valid result, or the value postgresql
returns could also be a valid result. If you are multiplying by 512 in order to perform
a binary right shift of 9 bits on the integer you don't want scope validation, because if
were enforced a right shift would not work, and the result would produce an error.
Please read the documentation on data types, it details the scope {range} for all data
types. If you use the proper data type for your data set you can reduce the amount of
storage required for small numbers and be fairly certain that the math will work as
expected using large numbers.
Shridhar Daithankar wrote:
On Wednesday 29 Sep 2004 2:25 pm, Devrim GUNDUZ wrote:
template1=# SELECT 512*18014398509481984::numeric(20) AS result;Ok, I got the same result in 7.4.5... But... Why do we have to cast it
result
---------------------
9223372036854775808
(1 row)
into numeric? The results from other databases shows that they can perform
it without casting...
Probably because the normal integer is 4 bytes long and bigint is 8 bytes long. The value above is exactly 2^63 at which a 8 bytes long signed bigint should flip sign/overflow. I am still puzzled with correct value and negative sign..
For arbitrary precision integer, you have to use numeric. It is not same as oracle.
Furthermore if your number fit in range, then numbers like precision(4,0) in oracle to smallint in postgresql would buy you huge speed improvement(compared to postgresql numeric I mean)
Please correct me if I am wrong..
Shridhar
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