Another question I am submitting my JDBC queries via HTML form. Is it best to convert the query to UPPER CASE with java script in the form when submitting it? Cheers Tony Grant -- RedHat Linux on Sony Vaio C1XD/S http://www.animaproductions.com/linux2.html ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ? http://www.postgresql.org/users-lounge/docs/faq.html