hi dears,

I had an asynchronous steaming replication HA cluster.Each node had 64G 
memory.pg is 9.6.2 and deployed on centos 6.


Last month the database was killed by OS kernel for OOM,the checkpoint process 
was killed.


I noticed checkpoint process occupied memory for more than 20GB,and it was 
growing everyday.In the hot-standby node,the recovering process occupied memory 
as big as checkpoint process.


I turned the checkpoint parameters,but it didn't worked.

Now In the standby node,checkpoint and recovering process  used more then 50GB 
memory as below,and I worried someday the cluster would be killed by OS again.

   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
167158 postgres  20   0 34.9g  25g  25g S  0.0 40.4  46:36.86 postgres: startup 
process   recovering 00000004000008550000004B
167162 postgres  20   0 34.9g  25g  25g S  0.0 40.2  17:58.38 postgres: 
checkpointer process


shared_buffers = 32GB

and this is my checkpoint configuration:

checkpoint_timeout = 5min               # range 30s-1d
max_wal_size = 3GB
min_wal_size = 1GB
checkpoint_completion_target = 0.6      # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
checkpoint_flush_after = 1MB            # 0 disables,
                                        # default is 256kB on linux, 0 otherwise
checkpoint_warning = 300s               # 0 disables


in log file ,it started every 5 minites.


2017-11-02 16:55:14.063 CST,,,758087,,59e5b9c2.b9147,2498,,2017-10-17 16:05:22 
CST,,0,LOG,00000,"checkpoint complete: wrote 29416 buffers (0.7%); 0 
transaction log file(s) added, 0 removed, 0 recycled; write=269.904 s, 
sync=0.017 s, total=269.930 s; sync files=86, longest=0.006 s, average=0.000 s; 
distance=235633 kB, estimate=816034 kB",,,,,,,,"LogCheckpointEnd, 
xlog.c:8121",""
2017-11-02 16:55:44.093 CST,,,758087,,59e5b9c2.b9147,2499,,2017-10-17 16:05:22 
CST,,0,LOG,00000,"checkpoint starting: time",,,,,,,,"LogCheckpointStart, 
xlog.c:8039",""
2017-11-02 16:59:13.824 CST,,,758087,,59e5b9c2.b9147,2500,,2017-10-17 16:05:22 
CST,,0,LOG,00000,"checkpoint complete: wrote 2091 buffers (0.0%); 0 transaction 
log file(s) added, 0 removed, 29 recycled; write=209.585 s, sync=0.072 s, 
total=209.731 s; sync files=46, longest=0.024 s, average=0.001 s; 
distance=11700 kB, estimate=735601 kB",,,,,,,,"LogCheckpointEnd, xlog.c:8121",""
2017-11-02 17:00:44.903 CST,,,758087,,59e5b9c2.b9147,2501,,2017-10-17 16:05:22 
CST,,0,LOG,00000,"checkpoint starting: time",,,,,,,,"LogCheckpointStart, 
xlog.c:8039",""
2017-11-02 17:05:14.249 CST,,,758087,,59e5b9c2.b9147,2502,,2017-10-17 16:05:22 
CST,,0,LOG,00000,"checkpoint complete: wrote 93078 buffers (2.2%); 0 
transaction log file(s) added, 23 removed, 44 recycled; write=269.104 s, 
sync=0.023 s, total=269.346 s; sync files=109, longest=0.010 s, average=0.000 
s; distance=480607 kB, estimate=710102 kB",,,,,,,,"LogCheckpointEnd, 
xlog.c:8121",""
2017-11-02 17:05:44.269 CST,,,758087,,59e5b9c2.b9147,2503,,2017-10-17 16:05:22 
CST,,0,LOG,00000,"checkpoint starting: time",,,,,,,,"LogCheckpointStart, 
xlog.c:8039",""
2017-11-02 17:10:14.215 CST,,,758087,,59e5b9c2.b9147,2504,,2017-10-17 16:05:22 
CST,,0,LOG,00000,"checkpoint complete: wrote 177599 buffers (4.2%); 0 
transaction log file(s) added, 0 removed, 53 recycled; write=269.728 s, 
sync=0.010 s, total=269.945 s; sync files=88, longest=0.004 s, average=0.000 s; 
distance=1140361 kB, estimate=1140361 kB",,,,,,,,"LogCheckpointEnd, 
xlog.c:8121",""




Pleas kindly let me know how could I reduce the 2 process memory usage.Many 
many thanks.

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