Well that would make more sense of things.  I had removed and re-installed the 
postresql-common package:

https://packages.debian.org/jessie/postgresql-common

and thought that it would leave the main PG package in place.  But perhaps I 
was wrong.  I’ll follow Tom’s advice and just re-install everything (saving the 
old data directory) and hope the new installation can use the old data data 
directory.

One question about this approach though:  the Debian package installation 
automatically initializes the new data directory and starts PG.  If I shut it 
down and copy the old data directory into the newly installed one, will there 
be an xlog issue?

-Shawn

> On Feb 15, 2017, at 9:09 AM, Magnus Hagander <mag...@hagander.net> wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 6:03 PM, Shawn Thomas <thoma...@u.washington.edu 
> <mailto:thoma...@u.washington.edu>> wrote:
> /usr/lib/postgresql/9.4/bin/pg_ctl: No such file or directory
> 
> postgres@pangaea:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.4/bin$ ls -al
>   total 4008
>   drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 Feb  9 16:17 .
>   drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 Feb  9 16:17 ..
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   68128 Nov 16 06:53 clusterdb
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   68192 Nov 16 06:53 createdb
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   63920 Nov 16 06:53 createlang
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   72672 Nov 16 06:53 createuser
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   63936 Nov 16 06:53 dropdb
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   63920 Nov 16 06:53 droplang
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   63904 Nov 16 06:53 dropuser
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   68416 Nov 16 06:53 pg_basebackup
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  351904 Nov 16 06:53 pg_dump
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2186504 Nov 16 06:53 pg_dumpall
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   30992 Nov 16 06:53 pg_isready
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   47600 Nov 16 06:53 pg_receivexlog
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   51928 Nov 16 06:53 pg_recvlogical
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  154944 Nov 16 06:53 pg_restore
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  515320 Nov 16 06:53 psql
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   68160 Nov 16 06:53 reindexdb
>   -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   72384 Nov 16 06:53 vacuumdb
> 
> As I mentioned, this Debian package removes pg_ctl from the bin directory and 
> instead attempts to wrap the pg_ctl functionality in a perl script so that 
> the PG process is integrated with systemd.  I really wish they hadn’t, and 
> it’s part of the reason I’m where I’m at.
> 
> pg_ctl is normally present in /usr/lib/postgresql/<version>/bin on a debian 
> system. If that is gone, somebody removed it, or you didn't install the 
> "postgresql-9.4" package which provides it. On a 9.4 system:
> 
> $ dpkg -S /usr/lib/postgresql/9.4/bin/pg_ctl
> postgresql-9.4: /usr/lib/postgresql/9.4/bin/pg_ctl
> 
> You could try reinstalling the postgresql-9.4 package and see if it comes 
> back. The rest of the binaries in that directory seems to be from 
> postgresql-9.4-client though -- have you actually by mistake uninstalled the 
> server package completely?
> 
> As in, that directory is supposed to have the "postgres" binary which is the 
> database server and it's not there. So there is no wonder it's not 
> starting... 
> 
> -- 
>  Magnus Hagander
>  Me: http://www.hagander.net/ <http://www.hagander.net/>
>  Work: http://www.redpill-linpro.com/ <http://www.redpill-linpro.com/>

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