The instance is still running, I tried to collect more information from it:

all databases are working as expected,
the only issue is that monitoring SQL commands (pg_stat_activity,
pg_stat_replication) are not working as expected (do not reflect postgres
processes list from command-line)

on Master:
- pg_stat_activity is empty as well (they can  be seen just in ps f -fu
postgres output: CTSYSTEM lines)
- psql as postgres: select * from pg_stat_activity sees only its own session
- psql as unprivileged user (CTSYSTEM): select * from pg_stat_activity is
empty
- replication works fine (created a table, that was created also on all
replicas)
- added lines to postgresql.conf + reload:

Opening new  lines to postgresql.conf + reload configuration:
client_min_messages = debug5
log_min_messages = debug5
log_min_error_statement = debug5
- activity seen in pg_log, also replication activity (pgreplic user) is
seen, still nothing in pg_stat_replication/pg_stat_activity

killed one slave postgres instance, restarted it
- "standby "l2abrnch" has now caught up with primary"
- replication works fine
- no entries on Master in pg_stat_replication
- ps -ef shows the new wal-sender process on master and wal-receiver
process streaming on this slave

Version is:
PostgreSQL 9.3.10 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.4.7
20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16), 64-bit

I suspect something happened within master server
(pg_stat_activity+pg_stat_replication not working as described, do not
reflect ps -ef list of postgres processes and running SQL
client/replication  information)

What may be additionally useful information before restarting the master?

Regards, Andrej

2016-05-25 23:22 GMT+02:00 Andrej Vanek <andrej.vanek...@gmail.com>:

> Streaming replication set-up,
>
> one master, 3 slaves connecting to it.
> I expected ps -ef gets all wal-sender processes and SAME information I'll
> get via select * from pg_stat_replication.
> Instead I observed:
> - pg_stat_replication is empty
> - 3 wal-sender processes up and running
> - each slave has wal-receiver process running
> - replication works (tried to create a table- it appears in all databases)
> Question:
> - why is pg_stat_replication empty?
>
> Andrej
> ---------------details
> [root@l2bmain ~]# tail /opt/pg_data/postgresql.conf
> max_wal_senders = 5
> hot_standby = on
> wal_keep_segments = 128
> archive_command = '/opt/postgres/dbconf/archive_command.sh %p %f'
> wal_receiver_status_interval = 2
> max_standby_streaming_delay = -1
> max_standby_archive_delay = -1
> restart_after_crash = off
> hot_standby_feedback = on
> wal_sender_timeout = 1min
> [root@l2bmain ~]# ps f -fu postgres
> UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
> postgres 10797     1  0 15:53 ?        S      0:20
> /usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/postgres -D /opt/pg_data -c
> config_file=/opt/pg_data//postgresql.conf
> postgres 10820 10797  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: logger
> process
> postgres 10823 10797  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres:
> checkpointer process
> postgres 10824 10797  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: writer
> process
> postgres 10825 10797  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: wal
> writer process
> postgres 10826 10797  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:01  \_ postgres:
> autovacuum launcher process
> postgres 10827 10797  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: archiver
> process   last was 0000000100000000000000A3.00000028.backup
> postgres 10828 10797  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:03  \_ postgres: stats
> collector process
> postgres 11286 10797  0 15:54 ?        Ss     0:08  \_ postgres: wal
> sender process pgreplic 192.168.204.12(55231) streaming 0/A401BED8
> postgres 11287 10797  0 15:54 ?        Ss     0:06  \_ postgres: wal
> sender process pgreplic 192.168.204.11(42937) streaming 0/A401BED8
> postgres 19322 10797  0 15:58 ?        Ss     0:08  \_ postgres: wal
> sender process pgreplic 192.168.101.11(52379) streaming 0/A401BED8
> postgres 28704 10797  0 18:44 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: CTSYSTEM
> lidb 192.168.102.13(58245) idle
> postgres  7256 10797  0 18:52 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: CTSYSTEM
> lidb 192.168.102.23(55190) idle
> postgres  8667 10797  0 18:53 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: CTSYSTEM
> lidb 192.168.102.13(58287) idle
> [root@l2bmain ~]# psql -U postgres -c "select * from pg_stat_replication;"
>  pid | usesysid | usename | application_name | client_addr |
> client_hostname | client_port | backend_start | state | sent_location |
> write_location | flush_location | r
> eplay_location | sync_priority | sync_state
>
> -----+----------+---------+------------------+-------------+-----------------+-------------+---------------+-------+---------------+----------------+----------------+--
> ---------------+---------------+------------
> (0 rows)
>
> [root@l2bmain ~]# tail /opt/pg_data/pg_log/postgresql-Wed.log
> 2016-05-25 15:53:56 CEST:@:[8603] LOG:  database system is shut down
> 2016-05-25 15:53:58 CEST:@:[10821] LOG:  database system was shut down in
> recovery at 2016-05-25 15:53:56 CEST
> 2016-05-25 15:53:58 CEST:@:[10821] LOG:  database system was not properly
> shut down; automatic recovery in progress
> 2016-05-25 15:53:58 CEST:@:[10821] LOG:  consistent recovery state
> reached at 0/A2000090
> 2016-05-25 15:53:58 CEST:@:[10821] LOG:  record with zero length at
> 0/A2000090
> 2016-05-25 15:53:58 CEST:@:[10821] LOG:  redo is not required
> 2016-05-25 15:53:58 CEST:@:[10821] LOG:  MultiXact member wraparound
> protections are now enabled
> 2016-05-25 15:53:58 CEST:@:[10797] LOG:  database system is ready to
> accept connections
> 2016-05-25 15:53:58 CEST:@:[10826] LOG:  autovacuum launcher started
> `
> [root@l2bmain ~]# ssh 192.168.101.11
> Last login: Wed May 25 22:48:18 2016 from 192.168.101.12
> [root@l2amain ~]# ps f -fu postgres
> UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
> postgres  5730     1  0 15:58 ?        S      0:04
> /usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/postgres -D /opt/pg_data -c
> config_file=/opt/pg_data//postgresql.conf
> postgres  5754  5730  0 15:58 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: logger
> process
> postgres  5755  5730  0 15:58 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: startup
> process   recovering 0000000100000000000000A4
> postgres  5773  5730  0 15:58 ?        Ss     0:12  \_ postgres: wal
> receiver process   streaming 0/A401C030
> postgres  5774  5730  0 15:58 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres:
> checkpointer process
> postgres  5775  5730  0 15:58 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: writer
> process
> postgres  5776  5730  0 15:58 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: stats
> collector process
> [root@l2amain ~]# psql -U postgres -c "select pg_is_in_recovery();"
>  pg_is_in_recovery
> -------------------
>  t
> (1 row)
> [root@l2bmain ~]# ssh 192.168.204.11
> Warning: Permanently added '192.168.204.11' (RSA) to the list of known
> hosts.
> Last login: Wed May 25 16:28:49 2016 from 192.168.200.254
> [root@l2abrnch ~]# ps f -fu postgres
> UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
> postgres  8174     1  0 15:48 ?        S      0:04
> /usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/postgres -D /opt/geo_stdby_data -c
> config_file=/opt/geo_stdby_data//postgresql.conf
> postgres  8195  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: logger
> process
> postgres  8197  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: startup
> process   recovering 0000000100000000000000A4
> postgres  8206  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres:
> checkpointer process
> postgres  8207  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: writer
> process
> postgres  8208  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: stats
> collector process
> postgres 11414  8174  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:13  \_ postgres: wal
> receiver process   streaming 0/A401C0D0
>
> [root@l2bmain ~]# ssh 192.168.204.11
> Warning: Permanently added '192.168.204.11' (RSA) to the list of known
> hosts.
> Last login: Wed May 25 16:28:49 2016 from 192.168.200.254
> [root@l2abrnch ~]# ps f -fu postgres
> UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
> postgres  8174     1  0 15:48 ?        S      0:04
> /usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/postgres -D /opt/geo_stdby_data -c
> config_file=/opt/geo_stdby_data//postgresql.conf
> postgres  8195  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: logger
> process
> postgres  8197  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: startup
> process   recovering 0000000100000000000000A4
> postgres  8206  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres:
> checkpointer process
> postgres  8207  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: writer
> process
> postgres  8208  8174  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: stats
> collector process
> postgres 11414  8174  0 15:53 ?        Ss     0:13  \_ postgres: wal
> receiver process   streaming 0/A401C0D0
> [root@l2abrnch ~]# psql -U postgres -c "select pg_is_in_recovery();"
>  pg_is_in_recovery
> -------------------
>  t
> (1 row)
>
> [root@l2abrnch ~]# logout
> Connection to 192.168.204.11 closed.
> [root@l2bmain ~]# ssh 192.168.204.12
> Warning: Permanently added '192.168.204.12' (RSA) to the list of known
> hosts.
> Last login: Wed May 25 14:58:03 2016 from 192.168.200.254
> [root@l2bbrnch ~]# ps f -fu postgres
> UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
> postgres 22885     1  0 15:48 ?        S      0:00
> /usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/postgres -D /opt/geo_stdby_data -c
> config_file=/opt/geo_stdby_data//postgresql.conf
> postgres 22913 22885  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: logger
> process
> postgres 22914 22885  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: startup
> process   recovering 0000000100000000000000A4
> postgres 22917 22885  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres:
> checkpointer process
> postgres 22918 22885  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: writer
> process
> postgres 22919 22885  0 15:48 ?        Ss     0:00  \_ postgres: stats
> collector process
> postgres 26163 22885  0 15:54 ?        Ss     0:13  \_ postgres: wal
> receiver process   streaming 0/A401C0D0
>
>

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