> From: Teresa Bradbury <t...@quintessencelabs.com>
>To: "pgsql-general@postgresql.org" <pgsql-general@postgresql.org> 
>Sent: Friday, 28 November 2014, 2:24
>Subject: [GENERAL] Synchronous Replication Timeout
> 
> 
>Hi,
> 
>I have a replication setup with a master and a single synchronous slave. If 
>the slave dies (or the network goes down) I would like any transaction on the 
>master that requires writing to fail so I can roll it back. At the moment, 
>when I commit it just hangs forever or (if I cancel it using ^C in psql or 
>using kill) it commits locally and not on the synchronous slave. Neither of 
>these options are ok in my use case. I have tried setting statement_timeout 
>but it does not work. So my questions are:
> 
>1) Is it possible to rollback transactions that fail to commit after a certain 
>amount of time waiting for the slave?
> 
>2) If not, is there any intension of implementing such a feature in the near 
>future? 
> 
>3) Do any of the answers above change if we are dealing with two-phase commits 
>instead? At the moment it hangs forever on ‘prepare transaction’, ‘commit 
>prepared’ and ‘rollback prepared’ commands.
> 
>Thanks,
> 
>Tessa
> 

>

I don't think this is possible; my understanding (which may or may not be 
correct) is that PostgreSQL's synchronous replication works by 
shipping/streaming the WAL records to the standby, which then applies the 
changes to it's own WAL.  AFAIK The commit has to happen on the master first, 
and the master is just blocking and waiting for the standby to confirm that it 
has reached the position in the XLOG and applied that commit.

I think the recommended method might be to have another standby, and specify it 
in synchronous_standby_names so it can take over as the synchronous standby 
when the first standby disconnects/fails.


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