On 07/08/2013 06:58 PM, Tom Lane wrote:
Adrian Klaver <adrian.kla...@gmail.com> writes:
test=> create function f(t) returns m as $$ select case when true then
$1.c end $$ language sql;
ERROR:  return type mismatch in function declared to return m
DETAIL:  Actual return type is numeric.

pg_typeof is somewhat helpful here:

regression=# select pg_typeof(t.c) from t;
  pg_typeof
-----------
  m
(1 row)

regression=# select pg_typeof(case when true then t.c end) from t;
  pg_typeof
-----------
  numeric
(1 row)

The reason for this is that CASE uses select_common_type() to infer the
output type, and select_common_type intentionally discriminates against
domain types.  The comment therein says:

      * If all input types are valid and exactly the same, just pick that type.
      * This is the only way that we will resolve the result as being a domain
      * type; otherwise domains are smashed to their base types for comparison.

So the way to get a CASE to return a domain type is to be sure you
provide an ELSE with the same result type:

regression=# select pg_typeof(case when true then t.c else null::m end) from t;
  pg_typeof
-----------
  m
(1 row)

Found out something new, thanks.

So the following works:

test=> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION utility.f(t)
 RETURNS numeric
 LANGUAGE sql
AS $function$ select case when true then $1.c else null::m end $function$
;
CREATE FUNCTION



                        regards, tom lane




--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.kla...@gmail.com


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