Hi, Davis.

I guess that the database was restarted by [pg_ctl restart -m fast] but
there was a continuous request from remote servers.

> (1) 
> Does this prove or strongly indicate that somebody did a [pg_ctl_restart]
?
> 

Yes. It seems that someone did [pg_ctl restart -m fast].
When the option [-m fast] is set, the postmaster send all the backend
process SIGTERM.
So, any active transactions becomes aborted.

> (2) 
> Can you explain/speculate the meaning of the ~100 "PID 26897 in cancel
request did not match any process" entries, 
> logged between
> "the database system is shutting down"
> and
> "database system is shut down" ?
> 

It means that the postmaster send SIGTERM to the backend process with pid
26897, but the backend did not exist at the time.
I guess the backend process had already been closed from the client side.

> (3) 
> Can you explain/speculate the meaning of the ~30 "PID 26897 in cancel
request did not match any process" entries, 
> logged between
> "database system is shut down"
> and
> "database system was shut down at 17:19:05 EDT" ?
> 

Hmm.
> "database system is shut down"
is the message from checkpoint at shutdown, and
> "database system was shut down at 17:19:05 EDT" ?
is the message from checkpoint at startup.

Perhaps, there remained requests from remote servers.

> (4) 
> Can you explain/speculate the meaning of the 3 "FATAL:  the database
system is starting up" entries, 
> logged between
> "database system was shut down at 17:19:05 EDT"
> and
> "database system is ready to accept connections" ?

It means that the request from user2 comes during the postgres is
initializing and is not ready to accept a request.


Regard,

++++++++++++
Takashi Ohnishi <onishi_takashi...@lab.ntt.co.jp>


From: pgsql-general-ow...@postgresql.org
[mailto:pgsql-general-ow...@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Sahagian, David
Sent: Wednesday, May 08, 2013 6:03 AM
To: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: [GENERAL] help with log entries during restart 


log_line_prefix = '%m %a %u %c %v %x '
  # %m  Time stamp with milliseconds
  # %a  Application name
  # %u  User name
  # %c  emits a quasi-unique Session ID, 
  #       consisting of two 4-byte hexadecimal numbers (without leading
zeros) separated by a dot. 
  #       The numbers are the "Process start time" and the "Process ID".
  # %v  Virtual transaction ID (backendID/localXID)
  # %x  Transaction ID (0 if none is assigned)

This was logged by a 9.1.8 Postgres server in a testing-environment:

17:19:01.825 EDT   517a97eb.5081  0 LOG:  received fast shutdown request
17:19:01.825 EDT   517a97eb.5081  0 LOG:  aborting any active transactions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 
17:19:03.137 EDT   517a97f1.5084  0 LOG:  shutting down
17:19:03.839 EDT [unknown] user1 51881e47.6e6f  0 FATAL:  the database
system is shutting down
17:19:05.187 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6e70  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.193 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6e71  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.198 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6e72  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.202 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6e73  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.207 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6e74  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
. . . about 85 more . . .
17:19:05.952 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6ecb  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.959 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6ecc  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.964 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6ecd  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.970 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6ece  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.975 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6ecf  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.977 EDT   517a97f1.5084  0 LOG:  database system is shut down
17:19:05.980 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6ed0  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.985 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6ed1  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:05.994 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e49.6ed2  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:06.000 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e4a.6ed3  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:06.023 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e4a.6ed4  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
. . . about 20 more . . .
17:19:06.225 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e4a.6eea  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:06.232 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e4a.6eeb  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:06.240 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e4a.6eec  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:06.245 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e4a.6eed  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:06.249 EDT [unknown] [unknown] 51881e4a.6eee  0 LOG:  PID 26897 in
cancel request did not match any process
17:19:09.489 EDT   51881e4d.6efc  0 LOG:  database system was shut down at
17:19:05 EDT
17:19:09.528 EDT [unknown] user2 51881e4d.6efd  0 FATAL:  the database
system is starting up
17:19:09.530 EDT [unknown] user2 51881e4d.6eff  0 FATAL:  the database
system is starting up
17:19:09.534 EDT [unknown] user2 51881e4d.6efe  0 FATAL:  the database
system is starting up
17:19:09.602 EDT   51881e4b.6efa  0 LOG:  database system is ready to accept
connections
17:19:09.603 EDT   51881e4d.6f02  0 LOG:  autovacuum launcher started


(1) 
Does this prove or strongly indicate that somebody did a [pg_ctl_restart] ?

(2) 
Can you explain/speculate the meaning of the ~100 "PID 26897 in cancel
request did not match any process" entries, 
logged between
"the database system is shutting down"
and
"database system is shut down" ?

(3) 
Can you explain/speculate the meaning of the ~30 "PID 26897 in cancel
request did not match any process" entries, 
logged between
"database system is shut down"
and
"database system was shut down at 17:19:05 EDT" ?

(4) 
Can you explain/speculate the meaning of the 3 "FATAL:  the database system
is starting up" entries, 
logged between
"database system was shut down at 17:19:05 EDT"
and
"database system is ready to accept connections" ?

Thank you,
-dvs-

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