On 10/11/2012 02:07 PM, Vineet Deodhar wrote:
On Thu, Oct 11, 2012 at 5:26 AM, Ondrej Ivanič <ondrej.iva...@gmail.com
<mailto:ondrej.iva...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hi,
On 10 October 2012 19:47, Vineet Deodhar <vineet.deod...@gmail.com
<mailto:vineet.deod...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 3) Can I simulate MySQL's TINYINT data-type (using maybe the
custom data
> type or something else)
What do you exactly mean? Do you care about storage requirements or
constraints? The smallest numeric type in postgres is smallint: range
is +/- 32K and you need two bytes. You can use check constraint to
restrict the range (postgres doesn't have signed / unsigned types):
create table T (
tint_signed smallint check ( tint_signed >= -128 and tint_signed
=< 127 ),
tint_unsigned smallint check ( tint_unsigned >= 0 and
tint_unsigned =< 255 )
)
Yes. Considering the storage requirements , I am looking for TINYINT
kind of data type.
The storage difference between `SMALLINT` and a `TINYINT` would be ...
tiny, given the space taken up by tuple headers, etc.
As it is, a row containing four SMALLINT columns is 32 bytes, vs 40
bytes for INTEGER columns or 28 for BOOLEAN.
regress=# SELECT pg_column_size( (BOOLEAN 't', BOOLEAN 't', BOOLEAN 'f',
BOOLEAN 'f') );
pg_column_size
----------------
28
(1 row)
regress=# SELECT pg_column_size( (SMALLINT '2', SMALLINT '3', SMALLINT
'4', SMALLINT '5') );
pg_column_size
----------------
32
(1 row)
regress=# SELECT pg_column_size( (INTEGER '2', INTEGER '3', INTEGER '4',
INTEGER '5') );
pg_column_size
----------------
40
(1 row)
The difference between SMALLINT and BOOLEAN (or TINYINT if Pg supported
it) is 1 byte per column. If you had 30 smallint columns and quite a few
million rows it might start making a difference, but it's *really* not
worth obsessing about. Unless you have high-column-count tables that
contain nothing but lots of integers of range 0-255 there's no point caring.
--
Craig Ringer
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