On 11-06-15 12:38 PM, Nigel Heron wrote:
Hi everyone,

I'm playing with the stats views and functions to graph them in cacti..
Adding up *_blks_hit (heap, idx, toast and tidx) from pg_statio doesn't match blks_hit in pg_stat_database. Sometimes the sum is higher, sometimes lower. Do they have similar names but represent different metrics?
Same issue with blks_read.

eg.
SELECT
SUM(pg_statio_all_tables.heap_blks_hit)::bigint +
SUM(pg_statio_all_tables.idx_blks_hit)::bigint +
SUM(pg_statio_all_tables.toast_blks_hit)::bigint +
SUM(pg_statio_all_tables.tidx_blks_hit)::bigint AS blks_hit
FROM pg_statio_all_tables;
  blks_hit
------------
 1275299563
(1 row)


SELECT blks_hit
FROM pg_stat_database
where datname='mydb';
  blks_hit
-----------
 674295210
(1 row)


here's 2 graphs from different databases on the same cluster (8.4.2).
first 4 stacked graph items are from pg_statio_all_tables and the red line is from pg_stat_database.

blks_hit is way under the sum:
<http://www.psycode.com/gallery/d/88438-1/blks_read1.png>
blks_hit seems pretty close to the sum of table+idx (but no toast):
<http://www.psycode.com/gallery/d/88440-1/blks_read2.png>

I understand now.. querying pg_statio_all_tables includes stats from the cluster wide objects (pg_database, etc.), those stats increase from queries on other databases as well, hence the gap between the sum and blks_hit from pg_stat_database.

I think changing the 1st query to this should do the trick..

SELECT
SUM(pg_statio_all_tables.heap_blks_hit)::bigint +
SUM(pg_statio_all_tables.idx_blks_hit)::bigint +
SUM(pg_statio_all_tables.toast_blks_hit)::bigint +
SUM(pg_statio_all_tables.tidx_blks_hit)::bigint AS blks_hit
FROM pg_statio_all_tables
WHERE relid NOT IN (
  SELECT rel.oid
FROM pg_class rel INNER JOIN pg_tablespace spc ON (rel.reltablespace=spc.oid)
  WHERE spc.spcname='pg_global'
)

i'll put the cluster wide object stats on another graph

-nigel.


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