After reading the documentation on Full Text Search here http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/interactive/textsearch-tables.html I created the following table and index:

CREATE TABLE item (
    pk uuid primary key,
...
[more columns here]
...
    searchable_text text not null
);

CREATE INDEX item_eng_searchable_text_idx ON item USING gin(to_tsvector('english', searchable_text));

Note that unlike the example, I did not want to define the searchable text column in the table as being being of type ts_vector(), because the text is not exclusively English.

My question is: when I query the table like this, am I getting the full benefit of the index?

select pk from item where searchable_text @@ plainto_tsquery('search phrase');

Also, since there will be cases where the contents of searchable_text will be known exactly, i.e., the query will be:

select pk from item where searchable_text = 'exact phrase';

is there any harm in adding a second, regular index on searchable_text like this, or does the gin/ts_vector() index cover me in both types of queries?

CREATE INDEX item_searchable_text_idx ON item (searchable_text);

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