In response to John Wang :
> 
> How to combine psql commands, such as "\copy", with shell script? Is there 
> any sample code? For example, I have 10 tables and want to user the "\copy" 
> command to import data from 10 different text files. I can execute the 
> "\copy" command 10 times. But it is not convenient.
> 
> Thanks.

A very simple example, a shell-script to create 3 tables, create 3
text-files for COPY, and copy that files into the 3 tables:

kretsch...@tux:~/sql-test$ cat shell.sh
#!/bin/bash

for i in `seq 1 3` ; do
  psql test -c "create table table$i(i int);";
  echo -e "$i\n\\." > copy$i.copy;
  psql test -c "copy table$i from '/home/kretschmer/sql-test/copy$i.copy'";
done;


kretsch...@tux:~/sql-test$ ./shell.sh
CREATE TABLE
COPY 1
CREATE TABLE
COPY 1
CREATE TABLE
COPY 1
kretsch...@tux:~/sql-test$ psql test
Welcome to psql 8.3.6, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.

Type:  \copyright for distribution terms
       \h for help with SQL commands
       \? for help with psql commands
       \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
       \q to quit

test=# select * from table3;
 i
---
 3
(1 row)

test=*#



Hope that helps, Andreas
-- 
Andreas Kretschmer
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