=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Christian_Schr=F6der?= <c...@deriva.de> writes:
> if I want to find all records from a table that don't have a matching 
> record in another table there are at least two ways to do it: Using a 
> left outer join or using a subselect. I always thought that the planner 
> would create identical plans for both approaches, but actually they are 
> quite different which leads to a bad performance in one case.

No, they're not the same; NOT IN has different semantics for nulls.

> Another interesting thing: If table "a" contains only 400,000 rows 
> (instead of 500,000) the query planner decides to use a hashed subplan 
> and performance is fine again:

You're probably at the threshold where it doesn't think the hashtable
would fit in work_mem.

                        regards, tom lane

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