Actually sacode is an int2. I didn't mention it before because I already tried explicit casts and that didn't do anything. Now I just realized that in your testcase you use int instead of int2. I just retried:

[local]:playpen=#  create table d2(sgcode int, sacode int2);
CREATE TABLE
Time: 13.748 ms
[local]:playpen=# create index d2i on d2 (sgcode, sacode) WHERE sacode IS NOT NULL AND sacode > 0;
CREATE INDEX
Time: 30.734 ms
[local]:playpen=# explain select count(*) from d2 where d2.sgcode = 156 AND d2.sacode IN(2,1);
                                QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Aggregate  (cost=40.61..40.62 rows=1 width=0)
   ->  Seq Scan on d2  (cost=0.00..40.60 rows=1 width=0)
         Filter: ((sgcode = 156) AND (sacode = ANY ('{2,1}'::integer[])))
(3 rows)
[local]:playpen=# explain select count(*) from d2 where d2.sgcode = 156 AND d2.sacode IN(2::int2,1::int2);
                                QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Aggregate  (cost=40.61..40.62 rows=1 width=0)
   ->  Seq Scan on d2  (cost=0.00..40.60 rows=1 width=0)
         Filter: ((sgcode = 156) AND (sacode = ANY ('{2,1}'::smallint[])))
(3 rows)

Time: 0.986 ms



Tom Lane wrote:
Joseph S <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
Tom Lane wrote:
Can you force it to use the partial index by dropping the other index?
(Use begin; drop index ...; explain ...; rollback; to avoid dropping
the index for real.)  It's quite unclear at this point whether it

I tried, and it ends up using a seqscan.

Just to be sure, what if you set enable_seqscan = off?

If still not, then there must be something about the table or index
declaration that you didn't tell us.  In the past, issues like use of
a domain instead of a bare datatype have been relevant ...

                        regards, tom lane

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