Under somewhat unusual circumstances, rows in one of our tables have an 'active' flag with a true value. We check for these relatively often since they represent cases that need special handling. We've found through testing that having a partial index on that field works well. What seems odd to me, however, is that the index gets used only if the query is a textual match for how the index was specified.
That is, using an index defined as 'where active = true': dev=# explain analyze select * from result where active = true; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bitmap Heap Scan on result (cost=5.31..472.34 rows=4206 width=1126) (actual time=7.868..7.868 rows=0 loops=1) Filter: active -> Bitmap Index Scan on result_active_idx (cost=0.00..4.26 rows=2103 width=0) (actual time=4.138..4.138 rows=16625 loops=1) Index Cond: (active = true) Total runtime: 7.918 ms (5 rows) dev=# explain analyze select * from result where active is true; QUERY PLAN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seq Scan on result (cost=0.00..537.26 rows=4263 width=1126) (actual time=55.631..55.631 rows=0 loops=1) Filter: (active IS TRUE) Total runtime: 55.668 ms (3 rows) This is version 8.2.6. Is there something I'm missing that could make these queries ever produce different results?