"Phoenix Kiula" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> However, I see some inconsisent behavior from Postgresql. When I issue
> an UPDATE command , it shows me a duplicate violation (which could be
> correct) --

>     -# update TABLE set ACOLUMN = lower(ACOLUMN);
>     ERROR:  duplicate key violates unique constraint "TABLE_ACOLUMN_key"

> So I try to find out the offending values of this ACOLUMN that become
> duplicated when lower(ACOLUMN) is issued:

>     -# SELECT lower(ACOLUMN), count(*)  FROM TABLE
>          GROUP BY lower(ACOLUMN) HAVING count(*) > 1 ;
>         -------+-------
>         lower | count
>         -------+-------
>         (0 rows)

Yeah, that *is* pretty bizarre.

We have seen some cases where strcoll() yields inconsistent answers
(leading to arbitrarily silly behavior on Postgres' part) if it is
expecting a character set encoding different from what Postgres is
using.  What is your lc_collate setting, and are you sure it matches
the database encoding?

Another possibility is that there's something corrupt about the
TABLE_ACOLUMN_key index ... does reindexing it change the outcome?

                        regards, tom lane

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