On Wed, Jul 25, 2007 at 06:02:10PM +0530, Nalin Bakshi wrote:
> I have come on a problem regarding encryption. I am firing a simple
> select statement:
>
> select encrypt('\\','abcd','bf');
>
> I want to use \ for encryption but I get the error:
> "invalid input syntax for type bytea"
>
> I tried using \\\\ to encrypt \ , but on decryption I get \\ instead of
> \ (single backslash).
The double backslash is the output representation of a single
backslash. See Table 8-7 "bytea Literal Escaped Octets" and Table
8-8 "bytea Output Escaped Octets" in the documentation:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/interactive/datatype-binary.html
You can use length(), octet_length(), or encode() to see that the
decrypted value contains only a single octet:
test=> select decrypt(encrypt(e'\\\\', 'abcd', 'bf'), 'abcd', 'bf');
decrypt
---------
\\
(1 row)
test=> select octet_length(decrypt(encrypt(e'\\\\', 'abcd', 'bf'), 'abcd',
'bf'));
octet_length
--------------
1
(1 row)
test=> select encode(decrypt(encrypt(e'\\\\', 'abcd', 'bf'), 'abcd', 'bf'),
'hex');
encode
--------
5c
(1 row)
Depending on your security requirements you might wish to use
pgp_sym_encrypt() or pgp_sym_encrypt_bytea() instead of encrypt().
See the "Raw encryption" section of README.pgcrypto for some of the
disadvantages of encrypt().
--
Michael Fuhr
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