http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/interactive/libpq-pgpass.html
or you can set PGPASSWORD environment variable (not recommended though)


Stefan Zweig wrote:
Hi list,

i have a problem with connecting to postgresql on a remote server. basically i 
want to import some sets of data into the database, using the psql command from 
within a shell script.
i have a local machine where postgres is installed and a remote one where 
postgres is installed as well.
because of security issues the configuration of postgres on the remote server 
is set in a way that i am not not allowed to connect to the database from my 
local machine. and the security thing gets even stricter: i am not even allowed 
to run a shell script on my remote server.

i know already that there is a way to connect to a remote postgres using psql 
with the options --host 123.123.123.1 --port 5432 --username --password

unfortunately this only prompts the password screen and i have to input the 
password for postgres for every single psql command again.. this not very 
convenient in terms of automating imports using shell. i am planning to do some 
hundreds of imports (with psql) on a batch and i want to avoid typing the 
password some hundreds times.

i know that in mysql there is way to pass through the password e.g. to 
mysqldump with mysqldump --user=user --password=password
actually i would need similar functionality in postgres. is there a good way to 
solve my problem?

i know that a i could do the import as well using jdbc or odbc connections to 
postgres (where it is possible to connect as a user with password), but 
actually i think it is faster (as i have some very large *.sql files to import) 
and more convenient to do the import directly via psql instead of using 
jdbc/odbc.



i appreciate any help.

thanks in advance, stefan
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