On 10.04.2025 01:08, Tom Lane wrote:
Yeah.  The assumption is that you had a reason for marking the
function IMMUTABLE and you want the planner to treat it that way
even if it isn't really.  (There are valid use-cases for that, for
instance if you want calls to the function to be constant-folded.)
                        regards, tom lane

Well, to_char(bigint, text) indeed not immutable, because in some pattern it uses get information from locale. For instance,'SLDG' patterns. But in case of

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION formatted_num_immutable(p_summa bigint)
 RETURNS text
 LANGUAGE sql
 IMMUTABLE STRICT
RETURN ltrim(to_char(p_summa, '999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999'));

to_char do not use locale information in this pattern. So it is correct conclude that to_char is immutable with this pattern and formatted_num_immutable too. I did not lie to the planner.

So this is looked "strange", immutable function marked as immutable function can not be inlined, but exactly the same function marked as volatile do.
--
Olleg



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