On Tuesday, March 4, 2025, chandan Kumar <chandan.issy...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thank you for your time and clarification.
> Does PITR recreate database internally ?  can i say it is not the same as
> pg_restore  or it is same as pg_restore plus applying WAL on top of it.  I
> am asking because can we revern DDL operations without PITR in streaming
> replication
>

PostgreSQL doesn’t have a concept of “revert”.

PITR just deals with raw bytes on disk for an entire cluster.  If a new
file appears in the WAL that file is created.  That file can be a directory
for a database.

You cannot mix physical and logical images of the database so applying WAL
on top of pg_restore is technically invalid - but it does effective convey
the idea.  It’s like saying pg_dump and pg_basebackup are similar.  Sure,
in some ways that is true - but the logical vs. physical distinction cannot
be ignored fully.

David J.

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