Thanks for the suggestions!

It looks the issue is happening at the time of wal creation, does
wal_init_zero off is good option?


Best

On Wed, 5 Feb, 2025, 9:07 pm Álvaro Herrera, <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
wrote:

> Hello
>
> On 2025-Feb-05, Ramakrishna m wrote:
>
> > I have a system handling *300 TPS*, with resource usage *below 10%*.
> > However, I’m noticing *commit latency of around 200ms* for *1% of
> > transactions*, occasionally spiking to *1 second*. Since there is no
> > significant *I/O pressure*, I’m trying to identify what else might be
> > causing this in *PostgreSQL 16*.
>
> max_connections=8000 doesn't sound great -- how many of those are
> active, typically, and how many are idle-in-transaction?  And you have
> autovacuum_naptime=5s ... which sounds rather dubious.  Either somebody
> with great expertise configured this very carefully, or the settings are
> somewhat randomly chosen with little or no expert oversight.  Do you
> have monitoring on the amount of bloat on these database?  Maybe you
> should consider connection pooling and limit the number that are active,
> for starters.
>
> Maybe have a look at whether pg_wait_sampling can give you more clues.
> Some basic bloat monitoring is a prerequisite to any further performance
> tweaking anyhow.
>
> --
> Álvaro Herrera        Breisgau, Deutschland  —
> https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
> Maybe there's lots of data loss but the records of data loss are also lost.
> (Lincoln Yeoh)
>

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