Thank you for the reply. I appreciate it very much.

I checked the data for null in the column values, but I didn't any. I started 
over from the beginning with a fresh clone of the database, and followed the 
set up in ordered fashion, including a little routine to assure valid data in 
the column, and it now works fine. The better form of the USING clause 
certainly helped. I am happy to share my notes if someone would like to see 
them.

As for pg 12, an update to the current stable release is on the project roadmap.

Cheers,

 - Mark

> On Nov 12, 2024, at 12:48 AM, Laurenz Albe <laurenz.a...@cybertec.at> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 2024-11-11 at 15:10 -0800, Mark Phillips wrote:
>> PostgreSQL 12
> 
> Upgrade now!
> 
>> Given a table “customer” with a column “deadfiled” of the type boolean. The 
>> column
>> deadfiled is used to indicate that a row is “in the trash bin”. The app has 
>> a window
>> that lists the contents of the “trash bin”, which any rows with deadfiled = 
>> true.
>> Row so marked should be excluded from views and queries in all other cases 
>> when the
>> current user has the role “app_user".
>> 
>> I thought I could use row level security (RLS) to filter out all the 
>> deadfiled rows. 
>> 
>> ALTER TABLE customer ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
>> CREATE POLICY filter_customer_deadfiled
>>      ON public.customer
>>      FOR SELECT
>>      TO app_staff
>>      USING ( NOT deadfiled );
>> 
>> However, that did not work as desired. I have read through a dozen articles 
>> and posts
>> online but haven’t figured out the USING clause. To my surprise, this worked:
>> CREATE POLICY customer_deadfiled
>> ON public.customer
>> AS PERMISSIVE
>> FOR SELECT
>> TO prm_staff
>> USING (coalesce(deadfiled,false)=false);
>> 
>> So my question is specifically about the USING clause, but also more broadly 
>> about
>> this attempted application of RLS.
> 
> It seems that your problem is that "deadfiled" is NULL in some rows, any you 
> want
> such rows to be considered live.
> 
> Since NOT NULL is not TRUE, you'd have to use a USING clause like
> 
>  USING (deadfiled IS NOT TRUE)
> 
> Yours,
> Laurenz Albe



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