Sorry, there is no problem with the following statement and the environment 
variable. It works fine. But it terminates only one PID due to LIMIT 1. I want 
to terminate all pids that meet this criteria. If I remove LIMIT 1, 
pg_terminate_backend(pid) will not work as it expects only one pid at a time. 
So, the question is how to rewrite this psql so it loops through all pids one 
pid at a time? Thanks in advance for your help.

SELECT pid, pg_terminate_backend(pid) FROM pg_stat_activity
    WHERE pid IN (select unnest(pg_blocking_pids(pid)) from pg_stat_activity 
where cardinality(pg_blocking_pids(pid)) > 0)
                 and usename = 'DBUSER_10'
                 and now() - state_change >= interval $a'${TIMEOUT_MINS}'$a
                 order by now() - state_change >= interval 
$a'${TIMEOUT_MINS}'$a desc limit 1;





From: David G. Johnston <david.g.johns...@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 4, 2024 8:17 PM
To: Murthy Nunna <mnu...@fnal.gov>
Cc: pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: Re: psql help


[EXTERNAL] – This message is from an external sender
On Thu, Jul 4, 2024 at 4:56 PM Murthy Nunna 
<mnu...@fnal.gov<mailto:mnu...@fnal.gov>> wrote:

How can I rewrite the above in psql

The only real trick is using a psql variable instead of the shell-injection of 
the environment variable.  Use the --set CLI argument to assign the environment 
variable to a psql variable then refer to it in the query using :'timout_mins'

Removing the limit 1 should be as simple as not typing limit 1 when you bring 
the query into the psql script.

David J.

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