On Sat, Jun 22, 2024 at 1:02 PM Shaheed Haque <shaheedha...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am using Postgres 14 on AWS RDS and am seeing the output of pg_dump be
> restored as expected by pg_restore on some database instances, and fail
> with reports of duplicate keys on other database instances:
>
>    - My deployments are always a pair, one "logic VM" for Django etc and
>    one "RDS instance". The psql client runs on the logic VM. The Postgres
>    version is the same in all cases; psql reports:
>
>
>    - psql (14.12 (Ubuntu 14.12-0ubuntu0.22.04.1), server 14.9)
>
>
>    - The pg_restore is done using the same script in both cases.
>    - In the failing cases, there are always the same 26 errors (listed in
>    detail below), but in summary, 3 distinct "child" tables complain of a
>    duplicate id=1, id=2 and id=3 respectively.
>    - These "child" tables are FK-related via some intermediate table to a
>    top level table. They form a polymorphic set. There are other similar child
>    tables which do not appear to be affected:
>       - polymorphicmodel
>          - companybankdetail
>             - companybankdetailde
>             - companybankdetailgb  <<< 1 duplicate, id=2
>             - companybankdetailus
>             - companypostaldetail
>             - companypostaldetailde
>             - companypostaldetailgb  <<< 1 duplicate, id=1
>             - companypostaldetailus
>          - companytaxdetail
>             - companytaxdetailde
>             - companytaxdetailgb  <<< 1 duplicate, id=3
>             - companytaxdetailus
>          - ...
>          - several other hierarchies, all error free
>          - ...
>       - I've looked at the dumped NNNN.dat files but they contain no
>    duplicates.
>    - The one difference I can think of between deployment pairs which
>    work ok, and those which fail is that the logic VM (i.e. where the psql
>    client script runs) is the use of a standard AWS ubuntu image for the OK
>    case, versus a custom AWS image for the failing case.
>       - The custom image is a saved snapshot of one created using the
>       standard image.
>
> Why should the use of one type of VM image versus another cause pg_restore
> to hallucinate the duplicate records?
>
> Encls: 26 errors as mentioned...
>
> ========
> pg_restore: while PROCESSING TOC:
> pg_restore: from TOC entry 5635; 1262 53894 DATABASE foo postgres
> pg_restore: error: could not execute query: ERROR:  database "foo" already
> exists
> Command was: CREATE DATABASE foo WITH TEMPLATE = template0 ENCODING =
> 'UTF8' LOCALE = 'en_US.UTF-8';
>

Check *all* of the client and server encodings.

99.99% of the time, that's the problem when the same dump file fails to
restore on different servers.

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