Ok, so that means the workaround is to create an extension with year(date) and 
month(date) functions that internally would call extract.

Not ideal but workable I guess.

—
Michał 

> On 3 Mar 2024, at 18:42, Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
> 
> =?utf-8?Q?Micha=C5=82_K=C5=82eczek?= <mic...@kleczek.org> writes:
>> I’ve performed some more tests and it seems expressions with “extract” 
>> function are not pushed down at all -
> 
> Yeah :-(.  I traced through this, and it seems it's a collation
> problem.  Internally, that call looks like
>    extract('year'::text, date_column)
> The text constant is marked as having collation "default", which means
> that extract() is marked as having input collation "default", and then
> it falls foul of this rule:
> 
> * ... An expression is considered safe to send
> * only if all operator/function input collations used in it are traceable to
> * Var(s) of the foreign table.  That implies that if the remote server gets
> * a different answer than we do, the foreign table's columns are not marked
> * with collations that match the remote table's columns, which we can
> * consider to be user error.
> 
> Of course, extract() doesn't actually care about collation, but
> postgres_fdw has no good way to know that.  Nor does it trust the
> remote server to have the same set of collations the local one does,
> so it doesn't want to try to fix this by sending explicit COLLATE
> clauses.
> 
> Somebody ought to work on improving that mess sometime.  One thought
> that comes to mind is to have a server option authorizing postgres_fdw
> to believe that all local collations exist on the remote side.
> 
>            regards, tom lane


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