> On 04/07/2023 14:21 CEST jian he <jian.universal...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> not sure this is the expected result.
>
> /home/jian/postgres/pg16_test/bin/psql -d test_dev -p 5455 -c "select 
> $$hello$$"
> 2023-07-04 20:15:51.066 CST [1562050] ERROR:  trailing junk after
> numeric literal at or near "884070h" at character 8
> 2023-07-04 20:15:51.066 CST [1562050] STATEMENT:  select 884070hello884070
> ERROR:  trailing junk after numeric literal at or near "884070h"
> LINE 1: select 884070hello884070

The error is expected because the shell replaces $$ with its process ID inside
double quoted strings.  Check out Bash quoting [1] (assuming that you use bash
but this applies to every(?) shell).

Either use single quotes around the statement or escape every $ with \$:

        psql -c 'select $$hello$$'
        psql -c "select \$\$hello\$\$\"

[1] https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Quoting

--
Erik


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