Thanks for the explanation. Crystal clear, thanks

Marc MILLAS
Senior Architect
+33607850334
www.mokadb.com



On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 7:31 PM Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:

> "David G. Johnston" <david.g.johns...@gmail.com> writes:
> > On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 8:53 AM Marc Millas <marc.mil...@mokadb.com>
> wrote
> >> Too my understanding it looks like the parser did not parse the select
> >> distinct as we think he does.
>
> > The DISTINCT clause doesn't really come into play here at all, so if you
> > think it does you indeed have a misunderstanding.
>
> No, he's correct:
>
> postgres=# create table z (f1 int);
> CREATE TABLE
> postgres=# insert into z values(null);
> INSERT 0 1
> postgres=# insert into z select null;
> INSERT 0 1
> postgres=# insert into z select distinct null;
> ERROR:  column "f1" is of type integer but expression is of type text
> LINE 1: insert into z select distinct null;
>                                       ^
> HINT:  You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.
>
> The first two INSERTs are accepted because there's nothing
> "between" the untyped NULL and the INSERT, so we can resolve
> the NULL as being of type int.  But use of DISTINCT requires
> resolving the type of the value (else how do you know what's
> distinct from what?) and by default we'll resolve to text,
> and then that doesn't match what the INSERT needs.
>
>                         regards, tom lane
>

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