On 2/4/22 05:21, A Shaposhnikov wrote:
Tomas,

thank you! The query:

select 1 from data as d, data_class as dc
     where dc.data_id = d.id and d.id > 205284974
       and dc.data_id > 205284974     -- new condition
    order by d.id
    limit 1000;

totally solved it - it is now fast under all conditions! I thought
that the optimizer would be able to infer it itself.


Unfortunately, the optimizer is not that smart - we can do that for equality conditions, but not for other operators. There was actually a thread [1] exploring a possibility to extend this to inequalities, but it went nowhere so far. It also explains why it's done only for equality operators. In short, it's fairly expensive, makes costing of joins more difficult, and most queries can't benefit from it (because conditions on join keys are not that common).

BTW how does the final query plan look like? Is it using the merge sort of nested loop? I wonder if this might be formulated as a costing issue, pushing the planner to use the nested loop.


[1] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFQUnFhqkWuPCwQ1NmHYrisHJhYx4DoJak-dV%2BFcjyY6scooYA%40mail.gmail.com


regards

--
Tomas Vondra
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company


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