Many thanks, Tom,
select regexp_matches('My High Street', '(?:[A-Z][a-z]+[\s]*)+', 'g');
looks very interesting.
I did read the documentation, but found it is difficult to read.
Particularly, the documentation on the use ?: does not state clear sense.
There is only limited explanation on ?:.
Is it correct to say that this ?: construction of a regex can be applied
for checking whether cell values meet specifications?
Regards,
David
On Thu, 3 Feb 2022 at 05:59, Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
> Shaozhong SHI <shishaozh...@gmail.com> writes:
> > The following has been attempted but no luck.
>
> > select regexp_matches('My High Street', '([A-Z][a-z]+[\s]*)+', 'g')
> > It is intended to match 'My High Street, but it turned out only 'Street'
> > was matched.
>
> You've got the parentheses in the wrong place, ie inside not outside the
> "+" quantifier. Per the fine manual [1], the result is determined by the
> last match of quantified capturing parens.
>
> You could avoid using any capturing parens, so that the result is
> the whole match:
>
> regression=# select regexp_matches('My High Street',
> '(?:[A-Z][a-z]+[\s]*)+', 'g');
> regexp_matches
> --------------------
> {"My High Street"}
> (1 row)
>
> or you could do
>
> regression=# select regexp_matches('My High Street',
> '(([A-Z][a-z]+[\s]*)+)', 'g');
> regexp_matches
> ---------------------------
> {"My High Street",Street}
> (1 row)
>
> but then you have two sets of capturing parens and you get results for
> both, so you might prefer
>
> regression=# select regexp_matches('My High Street',
> '((?:[A-Z][a-z]+[\s]*)+)', 'g');
> regexp_matches
> --------------------
> {"My High Street"}
> (1 row)
>
> In any case, there's no substitute for reading the manual.
>
> regards, tom lane
>
> [1]
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP
>
