Hi,

On Wed, Oct 27, 2021 at 2:12 PM Jayadevan M <maymala.jayade...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> We moved our PostgreSQL database from one hosting provider to another using 
> pgbackrest.  In the new environment, some comparison operations  were 
> failing.  The issue was fixed by running an update. But I am trying to find 
> out what would have happened.
>
> select * from accounts where email = 'someem...@gmail.com'; -- failed for 
> some email ids even though there were records.
>
> select * from accounts where lower(trim(email)) <> email; -- fetched no 
> records.
>
> select * from accounts where email::bytea = 'someem...@gmail.com'::bytea; - 
> worked for those records where comparison was failing.
>
> update accounts set email = trim(lower(email)); -- fixed the issue.
>
> Source database was PG 13.2, target 13.3.
>
> Any suggestions will be appreciated - not sure if other tables/columns are 
> affected.

Most likely you had a different version of the glibc or ICU libraries
on the new system, which lead to your indexes on collatable datatypes
partially corrupted.  See https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Collations
for more details.

You can issue a REINDEX for each impacted index, or a database-wide REINDEX.


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