Yes, That COPY-delete-COPY sequence is what I ended up doing.
Unfortunately can’t use ranges as the PK its a text string.

> On 17 Oct 2021, at 7:36 PM, Ron <ronljohnso...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On 10/17/21 10:12 AM, Florents Tselai wrote:
>> Hello,
>> 
>> I have a table storing mostly text data (40M+ rows) that has 
>> pg_total_relation_size ~670GB.
>> I’ve just upgraded to postgres 14 and I’m now eager to try the new LZ4 
>> compression.
>> 
>> I’ve altered the column to use the new lz4 compression, but that only 
>> applies to new rows.
>> 
>> What’s the recommended way of triggering the re-evaluation for pre-existing 
>> rows? 
>> 
>> I tried wrapping a function like the following, but apparently each old 
>> record retains the compression applied.
>> text_corpus=(SELECT t.text from ...);
>> 
>> delete from t where id=;
>> 
>> insert into t(id, text) values (id, text_corpus);
> 
> Because it's all in one transaction?
> 
>> Fttb, I resorted to preparing an external shell script to execute against 
>> the db but that’s too slow as it moves data in&out the db.
>> 
>> Is there a smarter way to do this ?
> 
> Even with in-place compression, you've got to read the uncompressed data.
> 
> Does your shell script process one record at a time?  Maybe do ranges:
> COPY (SELECT * FROM t WHERE id BETWEEN x AND y) TO '/some/file.csv';
> DELETE FROM t WHERE id BETWEEN x AND y;
> COPY t FROM '/some/file.csv';
> 
> -- 
> Angular momentum makes the world go 'round.

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