> On Oct 4, 2021, at 9:22 AM, Rob Sargent <robjsarg...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I think the date-station-channel could "take over" for the station-date.  
> Naturally the latter is chosen if you give just the two fields, but I would 
> be curious to see how well the former performs given just its first two 
> fields(when station-date doesn't exist).
> 

Interesting result here. Technically it appears you are correct - the 
date-station-channel index *can* “take over” for the station-date index. 
Unfortunately, it is about 6x slower (see the EXPLAIN ANALYZE output for the 
station_date_idx here: https://explain.depesz.com/s/COfy 
<https://explain.depesz.com/s/COfy> vs the one for the date-station-channel 
index here: https://explain.depesz.com/s/hgBt 
<https://explain.depesz.com/s/hgBt>) - using the station_date_idx takes around 
2.5 seconds while the date-station-channel index is over 12 seconds, even 
though it has an apparently simpler execution plan. Perhaps something about the 
different sizes of the indexes?

The query I used in both cases was this:

SELECT
        to_char(datetime AT TIME ZONE 'UTC','YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS"Z"') as 
text_date,
        freq_max10,
        sd_freq_max10,
        rsam
FROM
        data
WHERE datetime>='2021-09-27' 
        AND station=27
        AND channel=‘BHZ'

Which actually includes all three columns (which makes it even more interesting 
to me that the two column, non-UNIQUE index is preferable), and I ran the query 
several times both with and without the station-date index to (hopefully) make 
sure there were no caching issues.

---
Israel Brewster
Software Engineer
Alaska Volcano Observatory 
Geophysical Institute - UAF 
2156 Koyukuk Drive 
Fairbanks AK 99775-7320
Work: 907-474-5172
cell:  907-328-9145

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