Greetings,

* Paul Förster (paul.foers...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > On 22. Jun, 2020, at 17:46, Wolff, Ken L <ken.l.wo...@lmco.com> wrote:
> > So apologies if this is a stupid question but there's obviously been a lot 
> > of discussion on this issue.  Was a consensus ever reached on the following?
> > 
> > If a Postgres database (both data and WAL) is located on one NetApp volume, 
> > meaning a snapshot should capture everything at exactly the same time with 
> > the required atomicity, do we still need to put the database into backup 
> > mode beforehand (and take it out afterwards)?  If we don't put Postgres 
> > into backup mode first, will we still be able to use the WALs to roll 
> > transactions forward or would we be limited to only the point-in-time at 
> > which that snapshot was taken?
> 
> you're absolutely fine with that as long as PGDATA and the pg_wal directory 
> are located on the same volume. But you can't perform a PITR.

... and all tablespaces are also on that volume.  Basically, anything
that PG might ever write to needs to all be included in that atomic
write.

> If you don't do pg_start_backup() then you won't be able to perform a PITR 
> but if that's an "I-will-*DEFINITELY*-never-need-a-PITR" situation, then 
> that's ok. Otherwise, from what I learned, you do a pg_start_backup(), then 
> do the volume snapshot, and finally the pg_stop_backup() saving the output of 
> the latter for PITR purposes.

Note that the output from pg_stop_backup() is absolutely essential for
the backup itself, not just if you want to do PITR.

As for doing PITR with such a snapshot, it's not something I'd recommend
as a general PITR-supporting backup strategy as it ends up being
complicated and very much has a risk associated with it that you'll end
up with a corrupted database if you don't manage it properly (and PG is
pretty limited in its ability to help you with this process..).

Thanks,

Stephen

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