Hi,

@Tom Adding -D in command worked. I just used 
pg_ctl start -D [data-directory ]

PGDATA was not set permanently although I tried to set it (with postgres user):
export PGDATA=" /var/lib/postgresql/12/main"

@Adrian It's Ubuntu and output of pg_lsclusters was this:
12  main    24538 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/12/main 
/var/log/postgresql/postgresql-12-main.log

Thank you for your replies.
BR,
Tanja

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> 
Sent: Friday, May 29, 2020 5:32 PM
To: Tanja Savic <tanja.sa...@crossmasters.com>
Cc: pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: Re: pg_ctl can't start db server

Tanja Savic <tanja.sa...@crossmasters.com> writes:
> The configuration file path is /etc/postgresql/12/main/ postgresql.conf and 
> it is configured in /var/lib/postgresql/12/main/postmaster.opts:

> "/usr/lib/postgresql/12/bin/postgres "-D" "/var/lib/postgresql/12/main" "-c" 
> "config_file=/etc/postgresql/12/main/postgresql.conf"

> Why does pg_ctl complains about the postgresql.conf path?

I don't remember the exact interaction between -D and an explicit config_file 
setting, but evidently it's not working the way you wish.
See

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-file-locations.html

which suggests that you should use -D to point at the directory where 
postgresql.conf is, and set the data directory with a parameter within 
postgresql.conf.

(Note that pg_ctl probably only understands this way, even though theoretically 
the postmaster can deal with other approaches to setting up an external config 
file.)

                        regards, tom lane


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