On 4/8/20 7:35 AM, Jimmy Thrasher wrote:
I'm seeing some unexpected behavior when sorting some strings, and it indicates 
I don't fully understand how postgresql string sorting works.

As I understand it, postgresql sorts strings roughly like strcmp does: 
character by character based on encoding value.

In particular, I'm seeing the following. I would expect "< S" to come first, because "<" 
(0x3c) is less than ">" (0x3e).

```
supercatdev=# select unnest(array['> N', '< S']) as s order by s;
   s
-----
  > N
  < S
(2 rows)
```

I've broken this down further:
```
supercatdev=# select '> N' < '< S';
  ?column?
----------
  t
(1 row)
```

Am I missing something about how sorting works?

I believe you are looking for 'C' collation:

test=# select unnest(array[('> N' collate "C") , ('< S' COLLATE "C")]) as s order by s;

  s
-----
 < S
 > N
(2 rows)


For more information see:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/collation.html


Metadata:
- postgresql 9.5.19, running on Ubuntu 16LTS
- encoding, collate, and ctype are all UTF8 or en_US.UTF-8, as appropriate

Thanks!

Jimmy




--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.kla...@aklaver.com


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