Don’t use the alias on the column(s) being set.
This passed the parser:
UPDATE  personnes T1 SET nom_naiss=T1.nom FROM  personnes T2, personnes T3
WHERE T1.id=T2.id_mere AND T2.id_pere=T3.id AND T1.nom != T3.nom;

(I have no data in my table so I can’t confirm the logic.  You seem to want to 
update mother’s maiden name if her current (sur)name doesn’t match that of the 
father of (one of?) her children?  That might be a serious leap of faith.)

> On May 22, 2019, at 6:43 AM, Pierre Couderc <pie...@couderc.eu> wrote:
> 
> I have tried many ways to update a table  :
> 
> UPDATE  personnes T1 SET T1.nom_naiss=T1.nom FROM  personnes T2, personnes T3
> WHERE  ....;
> 
> 
> UPDATE  personnes T1 SET T1.nom_naiss=T1.nom FROM  personnes T1, personnes 
> T2, personnes T3
> WHERE ..;
> 
> 
> In my case , where clause is : WHERE T1.id=T2.id_mere AND T2.id_pere=T3.id 
> AND T1.nom != T3.nom;
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> PC
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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