Harden PL/Perl code against "tied" Perl arrays and hashes.

Tied arrays might report different sizes each time they are inspected.
To avoid generating a corrupt result array, fix plperl_array_to_datum()
to read av_len() of each input array only once.  If the input does
appear to get shorter, we'll fill nulls for the now-missing entries,
which seems fine.  Conversely, if it gets longer, we'll ignore the new
entries.

plperl_to_hstore() assumed that Perl's hv_iterinit() returns the
number of entries in the given Perl hash.  Usually that's true,
but per the Perl docs, "the return value is currently only meaningful
for hashes without tie magic".  That could potentially end in a memory
stomp.  We don't depend on that result value anywhere else, so don't
do so here either.

Reported-by: Hcamael <[email protected]>
Author: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14670

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/63cb15f40c6e4b5d74805e2f54231be09ac1783b
Author: Tom Lane <[email protected]>

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/hstore_plperl/hstore_plperl.c | 11 +++++++++--
src/pl/plperl/plperl.c                |  6 +++++-
2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

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