> -----Original Message-----
> From: pgsql-bugs-ow...@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-bugs-
> ow...@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of w...@devauld.ca
> Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2012 10:28 AM
> To: pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org
> Subject: [BUGS] BUG #7685: last_value() not consistent throughout window
> partition
> 
> The following bug has been logged on the website:
> 
> Bug reference:      7685
> Logged by:          Wes Devauld
> Email address:      w...@devauld.ca
> PostgreSQL version: 9.2.1
> Operating system:   Windows 7 Enterprise
> Description:
> 
> -- The last_value(0 window function appears to be changing values
> -- mid window.  An example is detailed below.
> 
> ----SELECT version();
> --                           version
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> -- PostgreSQL 9.1.6, compiled by Visual C++ build 1500, 32-bit
> 
> -------------------------
> 
> -- **** DB DUMP ****
> --
> -- PostgreSQL database dump
> --
> 
> -- Dumped from database version 9.1.4
> -- Dumped by pg_dump version 9.1.4
> -- Started on 2012-11-19 15:01:41
> 
> SET statement_timeout = 0;
> SET client_encoding = 'UTF8';
> SET standard_conforming_strings = on;
> SET check_function_bodies = false;
> SET client_min_messages = warning;
> 
> SET search_path = public, pg_catalog;
> 
> SET default_tablespace = '';
> 
> SET default_with_oids = false;
> 
> --
> -- TOC entry 170 (class 1259 OID 25186)
> -- Dependencies: 5
> -- Name: bug_report; Type: TABLE; Schema: public; Owner: postgres;
> Tablespace:
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE bug_report (
>     d1 date NOT NULL,
>     d2 date NOT NULL,
>     v real NOT NULL
> );
> 
> 
> ALTER TABLE public.bug_report OWNER TO postgres;
> 
> --
> -- TOC entry 1880 (class 0 OID 25186)
> -- Dependencies: 170
> -- Data for Name: bug_report; Type: TABLE DATA; Schema: public; Owner:
> postgres
> --
> 
> COPY bug_report (d1, d2, v) FROM stdin;
> 2012-11-19    2012-11-07      358363
> 2012-11-18    2012-11-07      358363
> 2012-11-17    2012-11-07      358363
> 2012-11-16    2012-11-07      257572
> 2012-11-15    2012-11-07      257572
> 2012-11-14    2012-11-07      257572
> 2012-11-13    2012-11-07      257572
> 2012-11-12    2012-11-07      257572
> 2012-11-11    2012-11-07      257572
> 2012-11-10    2012-11-07      257572
> \.
> 
> 
> -- Completed on 2012-11-19 15:01:42
> 
> --**** Description ****
> 
> select d2, last_value(v) over (partition by d2 order by d1),
>            first_value(v) over (partition by d2 order by d1 desc) from 
> bug_report
> 
> --Returns:
> --"2012-11-07";358363;358363
> --"2012-11-07";358363;358363
> --"2012-11-07";358363;358363
> --"2012-11-07";257572;358363
> --"2012-11-07";257572;358363
> --"2012-11-07";257572;358363
> --"2012-11-07";257572;358363
> --"2012-11-07";257572;358363
> --"2012-11-07";257572;358363
> --"2012-11-07";257572;358363
> 
> --You can see that the last_value()
> --switches in the middle of the
> --partition for the window function
> --when both columns should be
> --identical since the first/last
> --and asc/desc changes should
> --cancel each other out.
> 
> 
> --Thanks, and good work with the product.
> 

Not A Bug.

When you add an "Order By" the resultant window FRAME is from the first record 
(of the partition) up-to-and-including the current record (of the partition); 
no "future" records (in the partition) are part of the window FRAME.  Thus for 
"last_value" you are always implicitly referring to the current row (of the 
FRAME).  This is defined and documented behavior.  In order to use "last_value" 
you need to override the FRAME that the window operates on to include all rows.

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/interactive/functions-window.html - read the 
second paragraph following the table and explore from there

David J.




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