On 29/01/2012 16:06, p...@beccati.com wrote:
> The following bug has been logged on the website:
> 
> Bug reference:      6416
> Logged by:          Matteo Beccati
> Email address:      p...@beccati.com
> PostgreSQL version: 9.1.2
> Operating system:   Debian Sqeeze
> Description:        
> 
> I've just noticed that an expression index I've created was not used with a
> view contiaining a UNION ALL. Switching to UNION or querying the table
> directly works as expected.
> 
> A self contained test case follows:

Sorry about the formatting issue. You will find it attached.


Cheers
-- 
Matteo Beccati

Development & Consulting - http://www.beccati.com/
regression=# CREATE FUNCTION ab(in text, in text, out ab text) AS $$BEGIN ab := 
$1 || $2; END;$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
CREATE FUNCTION
regression=# CREATE table t1 (a text, b text);
CREATE TABLE
regression=# CREATE INDEX t1_ab_idx on t1 (ab(a, b));
CREATE INDEX
regression=# CREATE table t2 (ab text primary key);
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "t2_pkey" for 
table "t2"
CREATE TABLE
regression=# INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a', 'b');
INSERT 0 1
regression=# INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('ab');
INSERT 0 1
regression=# VACUUM ANALYZE ;
VACUUM
regression=# SET enable_seqscan = false;
SET
regression=# EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM (SELECT ab(a, b) AS ab FROM t1 UNION 
ALL SELECT * FROM t2) t WHERE ab = 'ab';
                                                         QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Result  (cost=10000000000.00..10000000009.53 rows=2 width=18) (actual 
time=0.052..0.066 rows=2 loops=1)
   ->  Append  (cost=10000000000.00..10000000009.53 rows=2 width=18) (actual 
time=0.052..0.065 rows=2 loops=1)
         ->  Seq Scan on t1  (cost=10000000000.00..10000000001.26 rows=1 
width=32) (actual time=0.051..0.052 rows=1 loops=1)
               Filter: (ab(a, b) = 'ab'::text)
         ->  Index Scan using t2_pkey on t2  (cost=0.00..8.27 rows=1 width=3) 
(actual time=0.010..0.011 rows=1 loops=1)
               Index Cond: (ab = 'ab'::text)
 Total runtime: 0.106 ms
(7 rows)

regression=# EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM (SELECT ab(a, b) AS ab FROM t1 UNION 
SELECT * FROM t2) t WHERE ab = 'ab';
                                                           QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Unique  (cost=17.07..17.08 rows=2 width=4) (actual time=0.071..0.073 rows=1 
loops=1)
   ->  Sort  (cost=17.07..17.07 rows=2 width=4) (actual time=0.070..0.070 
rows=2 loops=1)
         Sort Key: (ab(t1.a, t1.b))
         Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
         ->  Append  (cost=0.25..17.06 rows=2 width=4) (actual 
time=0.050..0.058 rows=2 loops=1)
               ->  Index Scan using t1_ab_idx on t1  (cost=0.25..8.77 rows=1 
width=4) (actual time=0.049..0.050 rows=1 loops=1)
                     Index Cond: (ab(a, b) = 'ab'::text)
               ->  Index Scan using t2_pkey on t2  (cost=0.00..8.27 rows=1 
width=3) (actual time=0.004..0.005 rows=1 loops=1)
                     Index Cond: (ab = 'ab'::text)
 Total runtime: 0.116 ms
(10 rows)

regression=# EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM (SELECT ab(a, b) AS ab FROM t1) t 
WHERE ab = 'ab';
                                                  QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Index Scan using t1_ab_idx on t1  (cost=0.25..8.77 rows=1 width=4) (actual 
time=0.030..0.032 rows=1 loops=1)
   Index Cond: (ab(a, b) = 'ab'::text)
 Total runtime: 0.048 ms
(3 rows)
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