While reviewing the hot standby patch, I noticed a little existing bug with multixacts and prepared transactions. If a prepared transaction has a shared lock on a tuple, represented by a multixact, other backends can sometimes update the tuple anyway.
Steps to reproduce, using two psql sessions: CREATE TABLE foo (id int4); INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1); In session 1: -- lock the tuple for the first time. postgres=# begin; SELECT xmax,xmin, * from foo FOR SHARE; BEGIN xmax │ xmin │ id ──────┼──────┼──── 713 │ 667 │ 1 (1 row) -- leave the transaction open In session 2: -- lock the tuple the 2nd time, turning xmax into a multixact. postgres=# begin; SELECT * FROM foo FOR SHARE; PREPARE TRANSACTION 'foo'; BEGIN id ──── 1 (1 row) PREPARE TRANSACTION In session 1: postgres=# commit; COMMIT -- the prepared transaction is now the only live member of the multixact postgres=# UPDATE foo SET id=id; -- This should block waiting on the prepared xact! UPDATE 1 We seem to have neglected prepared transactions in the logic that tracks the oldest visible multixact. OldestMemberMXactId doesn't contain entries for prepared transactions, so the UPDATE incorrectly considers the multixact as an old obsolete one. A straightforward fix is to enlarge OldestMemberMXactId to make room for max_prepared_transactions extra entries, and at prepare transfer the value of the current backend to one of those slots. - Heikki -- Sent via pgsql-bugs mailing list (pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-bugs