The following bug has been logged online:

Bug reference:      4648
Logged by:          Konstantin
Email address:      kostya2...@rambler.ru
PostgreSQL version: 8.1.16
Operating system:   Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4
Description:        needless deadlock on tables having foreign-key
Details: 

Preparation:
a) Create tables and insert a few rows.

CREATE TABLE parent (pid integer PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE child (id integer PRIMARY KEY, pid integer REFERENCES
parent(pid) );
INSERT INTO parent VALUES(1);
INSERT INTO child VALUES(1,1);

b) open two sessions via psql to database.

Bug:

Execute in Session1:
=======================
test=# BEGIN; SELECT * FROM parent WHERE pid = 1 FOR UPDATE;
BEGIN
 pid
-----
   1
(1 row)
=======================


Execute in Session2:
=======================
test=# BEGIN; UPDATE child set pid=1 where id = 1;
BEGIN
UPDATE 1
test=# UPDATE child set pid=1 where id = 1;
=======================


Transaction in Session2 is locked on attempt to execute 
second update statement (actually the same as the frist one). Why?

Execute in Session1:
=======================
test=# UPDATE child set pid=1 where id = 1;
ERROR:  deadlock detected
DETAIL:  Process 20126 waits for ShareLock on transaction 14654779; blocked
by process 20128.
Process 20128 waits for ShareLock on transaction 14654778; blocked by
process 20126.
test=#
=======================


Used PostgreSQL:
PostgreSQL 8.1.16 on i686-redhat-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 3.4.6
20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-9)


Please give me advise how to solve/workaround problem.
Thank you.

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