When making lots of DDL changes to a database (I believe this includes temp tables too), delayed flushing of dirty buffers from the system catalogs is causing a severe problem with maintaining a consistent view of the structure of the database. For these examples, I'd create a quick Makefile to aid in testing.

printf "testing_delay:" > Makefile.bug
printf "\tpsql -c 'DROP DATABASE mydb' template1" >> Makefile.bug
printf "\tpsql -c 'CREATE DATABASE mydb' template1" >> Makefile.bug

To reproduce and test this bug, issue `make -f Makefile.bug`.

With the following config settings:

# - Background writer -
bgwriter_delay = 5000           # 10-5000 milliseconds
bgwriter_percent = 1            # 0-100% of dirty buffers
bgwriter_maxpages = 1           # 1-1000 buffers max at once

it is *very* easy to reproduce this problem (note, there is a bug in the default config, the min percent is 1, no 0 as the comment suggests). With the default settings, it has been harder to spot on my laptop. I believe that higher end systems with higher values will trip over this problem less frequently.

With the settings set:
% make -f Makefile.bug
psql -c "DROP DATABASE mydb" template1
DROP DATABASE
psql -c "CREATE DATABASE mydb" template1
ERROR:  source database "template1" is being accessed by other users
*** Error code 1

The problem being, I've disconnected from template1 already, but the database hasn't flushed this to disk so the parent postmaster process isn't aware of the disconnection, so when I connect to the backend again, the newly created child has an inconsistent view of the current connections which prevents me from creating a new database (maybe the old backend is still around cleaning up and really hasn't exited, I'm not sure).

I think the same phenomena used to exist with temp tables across connections that reconnected to a backend with the same backend # (ie, connect to backend 123, create a temp table, disconnect, reconnect and get backend 123, recreate the same temp table and you'll get an error... though I can't reproduce the temp table error right now, yay!).

Anyway, Tom/Jan, this code seems to be your areas of expertise, could either of you take a look? -sc

--
Sean Chittenden


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