Thank you everyone for the fast and helpful replies! I think you may be 
correct Pat that they are Webbing clothes moths rather than casemaking. I 
will be doing a very thorough examination of the other vulnerable objects 
and cleaning of the rest of the exhibit while we look into treatment 
options. We do not currently have access to a freezer that would be 
appropriate for these collection items and are exploring anoxic solutions 
in the meantime. 

-Bekka 

On Tuesday, February 4, 2025 at 12:43:05 PM UTC-7 p.kelley wrote:

> Hi Bekka,
>
> Looking at your images, I believe that you have an infestation of webbing 
> clothes moth, *Tineola bissselliella* rather than casemaking 
> (casebearing) clothes moth, * Tinea pellionella*. Webbing clothes moths 
> *do* make pupal cases and feeding tunnels but typically cover them in 
> frass. We can see a bit of that frass around the picture of the case with 
> your moths. Also, you almost never a  casemaking clothes moth larva 
> separated from its protective case as shown in your image. The "naked" 
> larva also appears to not have the telltale dark head capsule and 
> conspicuous dark dorsum of the first thoracic segment of a casemaking 
> clothes moth. 
>
> As a test, you can take the bison hide and turn it upside down. If the 
> frass does not appear to fall freely from the hide, this also would suggest 
> webbing clothes moths. The frass usually is held together with the larval 
> webbing when it is a webbing clothes moth infestation. See video for 
> comparison: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1JQU9SjZi4
> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1JQU9SjZi4>
> Identifying clothes moth species by their frass 
> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1JQU9SjZi4>
> The frass (excrement) produced by clothes moths allows us to identify 
> whether or not the species is the webbing clothes moth, Tineola 
> bisselliella or the casemaking clothes moth, Tinea pellionella. Hint: 
> Clothes moth pheromone traps available at 
> https://store.insectslimited.com/webbing-clothes-moths
> www.youtube.com
>
>
> Monitoring with pheromone traps will let you know if there continues to be 
> activity. The is no difference on the treatment for the two species though.
>
> Regards,
>
> Pat Kelley
>
> *Patrick Kelley, **Board Certified Entomologist*
>
> *Managing Director of The Center for Stored Product Protection*
>
> Insects Limited, Inc. 
>
> 317-896-9300 <(317)%20896-9300> | insectslimited.com
>
> 20376 Commerce Park Drive Westfield, IN 46074
>
>
> <http://www.insectslimited.com>
> *Please note our updated company address: 20376 Commerce Park Drive 
> Westfield, IN 46074 
> <https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&where1=20376+Commerce+Park+Dr%2C+Westfield%2C+IN+46062&FORM=BMAdIn&cp=40.084254%7E-86.107815&lvl=16.8>.
>  
> Kindly update your records accordingly. * 
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* pest...@googlegroups.com <pest...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of 
> Voron, Joel <jvo...@cwf.org>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 4, 2025 2:06 PM
> *To:* pest...@googlegroups.com <pest...@googlegroups.com>
>
> *Subject:* Re: [PestList] Moth Infestation
>  
>
> CAUTION: This email originated from outside your organization. Exercise 
> caution when opening attachments or clicking links, especially from unknown 
> senders.
> Also there is an entire solutions section on museumpest.net 
> <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fmuseumpest.net&c=E,1,pYDORYwb-GgB-glDO8HTx8e-HdhNDgnO3sa5k75eOclmT4iLatwNpmfpcDLiBnJwkQ3qRnVbqwQG63dArdk1LDB2NRYUQXLXJVHLP6pvc8-JSTWrzJodnhgW&typo=1&ancr_add=1>
>  
> to include low temperature treatment protocols. :)  JTV 
>
> Get Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* 'bugman22' via MuseumPests <pest...@googlegroups.com>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 4, 2025 2:01:41 PM
> *To:* MuseumPests <pest...@googlegroups.com>
> *Subject:* Re: [PestList] Moth Infestation 
>  
>
> [CAUTION: This message originated from outside the Foundation. Do not 
> click links, open attachments or take action unless you know the contents 
> are safe] 
> There are many articles on freezing to kill all stages.  A chest type 
> freezer is best.  Usually 3 days at 10-20 degrees F.  Look for info on line.
>
> Tom Parker
>
> On Tuesday, February 4, 2025 at 01:21:58 PM EST, bord <
> bo...@wildlifeart.org> wrote: 
>
>
> Hello everyone, 
>
> I recently discovered what I believe to be a casemaking clothing moth 
> infestation while doing routine cleaning in an Artist Studio Exhibit. The 
> exhibit contains several taxidermy mounts, wool and leather clothing, and 
> several animal hides. 
>
> I found frass, moth casings with live larvae and dead moths within a bison 
> hide and a skunk taxidermy hat- I have attached photos below of a small 
> portion of what was found.
>
> The items have been isolated and I am now seeking treatment options- has 
> anyone had similar infestations within animal hides that they were 
> successful in eliminating? Any recommendations or advice would be much 
> appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Bekka Ord
>
> Preparator
> National Museum of Wildlife Art
> 2820 Rungius Rd, Jackson, WY 83001
> 307-732-5412 <(307)%20732-5412>
>
>
>
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